Time is running out to protect civilians in the Darfur city of El Fasher, where there are horrific reports of mass killings and suffering as fighting has intensified over the past few days.
The humanitarian situation in the city is now catastrophic, as civilians have endured an 18-month siege that has cut off all aid. Homes, hospitals, schools and mosques have been repeatedly bombed. Many families in the city are now starving as supplies of food and medicine have run out, but humanitarian aid continues to be blocked. Local community kitchens and mutual aid groups have become the only lifeline for many families, but they are increasingly short of funds and face extreme risks.
Tens of thousands of people have reportedly managed to flee the city, but many escape routes have been cut off and up to 250,000 more people remain trapped there and scared for their lives.
Islamic Relief Worldwide is calling on the international community to increase pressure for an immediate ceasefire, unimpeded humanitarian access into the city, and safe and dignified passage out of the city for all civilians who wish to leave.
As more people risk their lives to try and escape, Islamic Relief aid workers in central Darfur are preparing for an anticipated influx of families. In recent months Islamic Relief’s health and nutrition clinics in central Darfur have received hundreds of families who are on the verge of starvation after managing to escape El Fasher and its surrounding camps. Many arrived in a desperately malnourished state after walking for many days to try and reach some level of safety, and have reported horrifying accounts of bombing and looting along the route.
Shihab Mohamed Ali, Islamic Relief’s senior programme manager, said:
“We expect significant numbers of displaced people fleeing El Fasher to arrive at our clinics in the coming days. El Fasher is a terrifying place for civilians right now. Some of our team members have relatives there but communication is down and they said they haven’t heard from them for the past three days. At the moment civilians do not have safe routes to escape the city, but the situation there is alarming so many people are trying to get out any way they can, whether in the middle of the night or by paying bribes they cannot afford. We are calling for civilians to be protected and for humanitarian aid to be allowed to reach people.”
In Central Darfur, Islamic Relief operates 12 nutrition centres, 10 primary healthcare centres and 2 mobile health clinics, which reach the most remote areas in the mountainous Jebal Marra region. Across Sudan, Islamic Relief has delivered aid to 1.2 million people since the war broke out in April 2023.