No end in sight: Sudan’s humanitarian catastrophe reaches 2 years

In April 2023, war erupted in Sudan, tearing apart lives, displacing millions and leaving a trail of devastation. For Mubarak Malik Abu Baker Mohammed, an Islamic Relief staff member, the conflict has been a relentless cycle of displacement, danger, and fear, but also of unwavering humanitarian commitment.

His story is not an outlier. It mirrors the suffering of millions of Sudanese civilians caught in the crossfire of a brutal war – a war that has even claimed the lives of those who have dedicated themselves to helping others.

A life uprooted by war

Mubarak joined Islamic Relief during Ramadan 2023, just days before the conflict began. Stationed in Dilling, he had barely settled into his role when violence erupted.

“At the end of Ramadan, the war started,” he recalls.

What followed was a series of forced relocations – first to El Obeid, then Sennar, then Gedaref, and finally to Blue Nile State.

“I have moved to almost all Islamic Relief offices except Port Sudan,” he says.

Each move was a desperate escape from advancing militias, looters, and gunmen. Roads were lined with armed checkpoints; towns were besieged. In Sennar, the Islamic Relief office itself became a target.

“The road from El Obeid to Sennar was full of checkpoints and robberies,” Mubarak remembers. “My own laptop and belongings were robbed there.”

Yet, even in the face of personal loss, he acknowledges a painful truth:

“When you see how others suffered, yours looks normal. When you lose your belongings, you will find others who lost everything.”

Displaced families gather at an Islamic Relief distribution point. With markets looted and banks destroyed, Islamic Relief provides the only lifeline for millions

The death of a hero

The war has not only displaced millions, but also killed humanitarian workers, volunteers, and innocent civilians. Among them was Izzeldin Mohamed Juma, a beloved member of the Islamic Relief family.

At 49 years old, Izzeldin had dedicated his entire life to serving others. For over 30 years, he worked with Islamic Relief, first as a security guard and later as a receptionist, always ensuring the safety and wellbeing of staff and the people we serve.

On 11 March 2024, armed men attacked and looted his home in Jebel Aulia, Khartoum. Izzeldin was killed while trying to protect his family.

His death is a devastating loss, not just for Islamic Relief, but for the countless people he helped over 3 decades of service. It is a chilling reminder of the dangers facing humanitarian workers and ordinary families every day in Sudan.

“This is the fear we all live with,” says Mubarak. “Every day, we wonder if we will make it home. Every day, we hear of another colleague, another friend, who has been killed or displaced. But we keep working because the people need us.”

A forgotten people

Sudan’s war has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Over 12 million people have been displaced, and over 30 million now need humanitarian aid. Famine has been declared in several regions, with more than 25 million facing acute food insecurity. Hunger is rampant, the healthcare sector has collapsed, and entire cities have been looted and burned.

Mubarak witnessed this firsthand in Dilling, a town surrounded by armed groups who prey on fleeing civilians.

“The markets were looted. Banks were looted. We are working in this situation,” he says.

Despite the extreme insecurity, Islamic Relief has maintained a presence in many high-risk areas, delivering food, medicine, shelter, and cash assistance to displaced families.

“When you provide aid and see the happiness on the faces of internally displaced people, you feel satisfied,” Mubarak says.

But the needs are overwhelming. Funding shortages have forced many agencies to cut critical programmes, leaving millions without support.

Sudanese men pray outside their makeshift shelter. 2 years of war have forced 8 million people from their homes – many now live in temporary camps with dwindling supplies

Why Islamic Relief stays and why it matters

Despite the dangers, Islamic Relief staff continue their work. For Mubarak, the reason is simple:

“The organisation has many services to offer, and this is what made us stay for a long time, regardless of the suffering.”

In places like West Kordofan and North Kordofan and central Darfur – now active war zones – Islamic Relief teams operate under extreme risk, ensuring that aid reaches those who need it most.

But as the war enters its third year, the world continues to ignore the crisis. Donor fatigue and competing global crises threaten to leave Sudan’s people forgotten.

A mother receives medical care for her malnourished child from Islamic Relief staff. Sudan’s healthcare system has collapsed, leaving aid groups as the only healthcare providers in many areas

We must not look away

Years of war have shattered Sudan. Families walk for days on foot to escape violence. Children go hungry. Hospitals without supplies turn away the sick and wounded.

Mubarak’s story and Izzeldin’s sacrifice are testaments to both the horrors of this war and the strength of those who refuse to give up.

“I am an example of colleagues who are affected by the war and witnessed these difficult times,” Mubarak says. “All Islamic Relief staff in Sudan have suffered and have stories that could be case studies.”

As we mark this grim anniversary, we must ask: Will the world continue to look away?

Islamic Relief remains on the frontlines, but we cannot do it alone. Sudan needs urgent funding, access for aid agencies, and, above all, a lasting peace.

The people of Sudan have endured enough. They deserve more than silence.

Islamic Relief has been working in Sudan since 1984, providing emergency relief, healthcare, food and shelter to vulnerable communities. Despite the dangers, our teams remain committed to serving those in need.

Please support our life-saving work by donating to our Sudan Emergency Appeal today.

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new director

Director of Network and Resource Development

Adnan joined Islamic Relief in 2004 as a regional fundraiser in the UK. He worked in multiple roles over 10 years at Islamic Relief UK, including setting up the first digital team and leading the growth of digital fundraising and engagement. Adnan also led numerous fundraising and marketing campaigns, which played a significant part in the growth of Islamic Relief UK.

Having moved to Islamic Relief Worldwide in 2014, Adnan has held different roles that have helped grow Islamic Relief’s global digital footprint into new geographic territories, supporting Islamic Relief members with their digital and marketing growth as well as developing new products and initiatives for the Islamic Relief family.

Adnan graduated in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University. He has since completed an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Durham University and a Diploma in Digital Marketing from the Institute of Data and Marketing.

Nadeem Azhar

General Counsel

Nadeem joined Islamic Relief Worldwide in September 2022. He has worked in the charitable sector for over a decade.

He studied Modern History and Politics at Manchester University, and at the University of Law in London before qualifying as a solicitor in 2011.

Nadeem is an experienced corporate, commercial and governance lawyer, having worked with various faith-based and grant making charities as well those in health and education settings. He was a partner at a law firm in London before moving in-house where he focused on setting up and restructuring charities and social enterprises.

Most recently, Nadeem was Lead Counsel at Mind, a leading mental health charity, where he co-authored a new federation agreement, revamped legal processes, and played a major role in developing its strategic and fundraising partnerships.

Nadeem has been a charity trustee for the Seafarers Charity, as well as many grant-making bodies and theatre companies.

Adnan Hafiz

Director of Network and Resource Development

Adnan joined Islamic Relief in 2004 as a regional fundraiser in the UK. He worked in multiple roles over 10 years at Islamic Relief UK, including setting up the first digital team and leading the growth of digital fundraising and engagement. Adnan also led numerous fundraising and marketing campaigns, which played a significant part in the growth of Islamic Relief UK.

Having moved to Islamic Relief Worldwide in 2014, Adnan has held different roles that have helped grow Islamic Relief’s global digital footprint into new geographic territories, supporting Islamic Relief members with their digital and marketing growth as well as developing new products and initiatives for the Islamic Relief family.

Adnan graduated in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University. He has since completed an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Durham University and a Diploma in Digital Marketing from the Institute of Data and Marketing.

Board of Directors
Javed Akhtar

Director of Finance

Javed Akhtar has more than a decade of experience at Islamic Relief, having worked in a similar role between 2003-2014. In that role he strove to implement wide-ranging financial and accounting processes which aided in the transparent nature in which Islamic Relief now operates.

Javed also has diverse experience across the private sector, having worked at American chemicals and pharmaceutical giant DuPont, shipping firm FedEX and technology consultancy company Accenture. In all his roles, he prioritises using the latest technologies to improve monitoring and reporting at every level. Javed’s commitment to embracing digital end-to-end technology, enhancing accountability to our stakeholders and promoting financial transparency is ensuring that we remain at the forefront of financial developments in the sector.

By training, Javed is a chartered accountant with a Master’s degree in NGO Management with Charity Accounting and Financial Management from Cass Business School.
Board of Directors
Affan Cheema  

Director of International Programmes

Affan Cheema is an experienced leader who has spent 25 years working in the international aid sector on poverty eradication in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. He has worked in fast onset emergencies, protracted crisis and development environments whilst working for Islamic Relief Worldwide and Care International. He is also a trustee of South West International Development Network (SWIDN).

Through his career Affan has held numerous roles including institutional fundraising, programme and grant management, and programme quality assurance.  Affan’s leadership has helped Islamic Relief Worldwide secure the highly coveted Core Humanitarian Standard (CHS), seen as the sector’s premier benchmark for operational excellence.

Affan completed his BA in Economics and Geography from University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies) and his MSc in Development Administration and Planning from the University of Bristol. He is PRINCE2 qualified, is a keen sportsman and recently co-edited a book entitled -Islam and International Development: Insights for working with Muslim Communities-.
Board of Directors
Dr Hossam Said

Managing Director, Humanitarian Academy for Development (HAD)

For nearly three decades Dr Hossam has provided the strategic vision to manage, lead and develop a range of international humanitarian interventions around the world.

At the start of his career, Dr Hossam served on the Board of Directors of the Egyptian Medical Syndicate, before moving to Islamic Relief Worldwide to manage the core global business activities as International Programmes Director.

During this time the organisation increased its global reach, gaining both domestic and international repute and credibility. Dr Hossam has also served on the Islamic Relief Worldwide Board of Management and Executive Committee for the past 15 years; sharing responsibility for strategic organisational development and the change management process, whilst forging strong relationships with many other charities.

Dr Hossam gained an MBA from Aston Business School in 2004 and graduated as a Medical Doctor from Cairo University in 1981.
Board of Directors
Martin Cottingham  

Director of External Relations and Advocacy

Martin Cottingham joined Islamic Relief in 2012 as IRUK Media Relations Manager, and was appointed Head of Communications in 2015 before taking up his current position as Director of External Relations and Advocacy for Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Martin has helped Islamic Relief to increase its mainstream media profile and expand its campaigning work, producing hard-hitting advocacy reports on floods in Pakistan (2011) famine in Somalia (2012) disaster risk reduction (2013) and aid to Afghanistan (2014). He has over 20 years’ experience working in media, communications and marketing roles for international development and environmental charities.

Martin graduated from the University of London with a degree in English and Drama (1982-85) then trained as a journalist with a postgraduate diploma at City University (1986-87). He has previously worked for Christian Aid as Editor of Christian Aid News and Media Relations Manager (1988-97) for Oxfam as Regional Campaigns Manager (1997-2000) and at the Soil Association as Marketing Director (2001-2006), as well as working for a wide range of organisations as a freelance writer, researcher and communications consultant.

Tufail Hussain

Director of Islamic Relief UK

Tufail Hussain has 17 years’ experience in the humanitarian and development sector, leading on marketing and fundraising campaigns for several organisations before joining Islamic Relief UK in 2016 as Deputy Director. Tufail was appointed Director of Islamic Relief UK in 2019 and in 2021 provided valuable leadership as interim CEO of Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Tufail is driven by a passion for empowering disadvantaged youth and mentors a number of young people. He also works to strengthen engagement between British Muslims and wider society. Under his leadership, Islamic Relief UK has significantly increased its income and developed successful partnerships with communities across the country. He has travelled around the world to raise awareness of major emergencies such as the Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan crises and the floods in Pakistan and Sudan.

A father to 5 daughters and a son, Tufail is also a sports enthusiast and passionate Liverpool FC supporter. Tufail has run the London Marathon twice, raising over £35,000 for humanitarian causes.

Before joining Islamic Relief he was CEO of Orphans in Need, where he oversaw a new strategy that increased income from £2 million to £9 million in 3 years and opened up new UK and international offices. Tufail is also a trustee of the Muslim Charities Forum and a Director of TIC International (Islamic Relief Worldwide’s clothes recycling and trading arm).
Waseem Ahmad

Chief Executive Officer

Waseem Ahmad joined the Islamic Relief family over 24 years ago, serving as Programme Officer in the Balochistan province of south-western Pakistan before becoming Head of Programmes in Pakistan. Waseem then moved to Oxfam and Tearfund before returning to Islamic Relief to establish our mission in Malawi. Later serving as Head of Programme Funding and Partnerships, Waseem led the response to major crises across the globe, including the East Africa drought, Pakistan earthquake and the Indian Ocean Tsunami.

Waseem then served for nearly 6 years as our Director of International Programmes, during which time the charity secured and retained the coveted Core Humanitarian Standard certification in recognition of the quality of our programming. He was appointed CEO of Islamic Relief in May 2021.

With a special interest in community mobilisation and infrastructure, Waseem received an MSc in Project Planning and Management from the University of Bradford, as well as an MSc in Economics from Arid Agriculture University in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Waseem has also worked for Lepra Health in Action and is a member of the International Civil Society Centre’s Board of Trustees. The father-of-3 enjoys walking and playing football, and is a keen birdwatcher.