Gaza: When war destroys walls, women rebuild futures

Amid the rubble-strewn streets of Gaza, where the constant drone of warplanes and the ever-present spectre of violence have become a grim reality, 2 women have emerged as symbols of unyielding strength. Ilham and Nasreen, like thousands of Palestinians, are navigating a terrifying landscape where each day is a battle for survival.

Despite these devastating circumstances, women like Ilham and Nasreen continue to demonstrate extraordinary strength. They are among the countless women in Gaza who have become the primary breadwinners and community pillars in the face of unimaginable adversity. Their efforts mirror those of women across conflict zones – from Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Yemen – who, despite the chaos of war, step up to support their families and communities.

On this International Women’s Day, we honour their courage and pay tribute to the countless women in war zones who carry on with unwavering resolve, building strength in the very places meant to break them.

Ilham’s quiet determination

Ilham sits in her damaged home, reflecting on the challenges she faces as she works to support her family and orphaned children in Gaza

Ilham, 31, works on Islamic Relief’s Orphan Sponsorship Programme in partnership with a local organisation.

The day’s sun filters through a shattered window, illuminating her face as she goes about her daily tasks. Born in northern Gaza, Ilham once lived in a beautiful family home, full of promise and warmth. 

“We were happy with our lives until the war came and turned everything upside down,” she recalls. The unprecedented escalation, which began in October 2023, left behind rubble instead of walls, anxiety instead of comfort. “Everything was gone and turned to ashes in a moment; I could not even enjoy my house.”

Ilham’s house was completely destroyed during the conflict, and she was displaced to North Gaza. She returned to her home briefly, but after we collected this story, she was forced to flee again when her area was invaded. Now, she finds herself once more on the move, searching for safety in a landscape where danger lurks around every corner.

Ilham and her children gather on a rug in their home, finding moments of solace amidst the chaos of war

“In this war, we went through challenges and difficulties that no one had ever experienced throughout history. The most difficult thing was when the Israeli occupation soldiers attacked us, and we had to leave our homes under bombardment,” she recalls.

A broken refrigerator lies amidst the rubble of a destroyed home, symbolising the loss and devastation faced by families in Gaza

Ilham’s world was further rocked by the extreme scarcity of even basic food items. “We lived through a period of famine. There is nothing harsher than when your child wakes up and asks for food, and you do not find anything to feed him.” 

Empty shelves in a refrigerator highlight the severe food shortages and famine-like conditions experienced by families in Gaza

Without anyone by her side, the weight of providing for the family falls to Ilham. “Life without my husband is not the same, but today I want to be a source of strength for my children to help them overcome this ordeal.”

The shadow of war stalks Ilham with each step outside her ruined home. “When I go out, I am afraid for myself and my children because we could be bombed at any moment.” Despite the dangers, Ilham continues her work with Islamic Relief’s Orphan Sponsorship Programme, providing emotional and financial support to children who have lost their parents to the conflict.

Her work is not without challenges. The destruction of infrastructure, frequent power outages, and limited resources make it difficult to carry out her duties. “Sometimes, I struggle to reach the families we support because the roads are blocked or too dangerous to travel,” she explains. “But I keep going because these children have no one else. They need us now more than ever.”

Nasreen’s unbreakable spirit

Against a backdrop of tents, Nasreen begins her story. She has been an orphan officer for Islamic Relief for 11 years, dedicating her life to supporting children who have lost their parents due to the ongoing conflict. Currently, she is working with another international organisation, as a Kit Management Worker in the Family Counselling Project. Her role involves ensuring that vulnerable families have access to essential supplies, a critical lifeline in a region where the normalcy of everyday life has been torn apart.

When the escalation began, Nasreen and her family fled their home – which they had spent 6 years building – for Rafah, following evacuation orders. Like many families in Gaza, they faced impossible choices as food shortages grew desperate.  

“My husband and I left our children in the care of relatives to search for flour during the flour crisis,” she recalls. Tears fill her eyes when she remembers waiting in line for 4 hours just to buy a loaf of bread.

Nasreen walks down a dirt road in Rafah, where she and her family sought refuge after fleeing their home

War isn’t only constant fear; it is also unimaginable loss. Nasreen stands with a solemn expression, recounting the day her brother’s life was taken by a sniper’s bullet. “He went to save someone but was hit by sniper fire and martyred. The person he went to rescue survived.”

Her brother, who had worked in a shoe shop before the war, was known for his kindness and dedication to his family. “He was a simple man, working hard to provide for his children,” Nasreen says, “He loved his job and took pride in making sure people found the right shoes for their needs. He was always helping others, even in his final moments.”

Only days later, tragedy struck again: “My father was martyred on Sunday in the same place. It was a massive shock for me.”

In the wake of her brother’s death, Nasreen found herself stepping into the role of caretaker for his children, who had been left orphaned by the conflict. “My brother’s children are now part of the Islamic Relief Orphan Sponsorship Programme,” she shares. “I am so thankful that they are receiving support through this programme. It gives them a chance to continue their education and have some stability in their lives, even in the midst of all this chaos.”

Despite her grief, Nasreen had to keep working. As an humanitarian worker she plays a vital role in ensuring that children who have lost their parents receive the support they need to survive and thrive. “I speak as a working woman, and I am forced to be a working woman because I am the only one in my family who works.” she explains. Her work involves distributing essential supplies – such as hygiene kits, clothing, and educational materials, to vulnerable families, ensuring they have the basic necessities to endure the harsh realities of life in Gaza.

She describes the daily hardships: “We were forced to ride horse-drawn carts and stand on crowded buses, just to go to work and register orphans for our programmes.”

Despite the dangers of moving through bombed-out streets and the discomfort of overcrowded transportation, Nasreen persists, believing in the critical importance of her work. “These children have lost everything,” she says. “If I don’t help them, who will? They deserve a chance to live with dignity, even in the midst of war.”

Nasreen’s brother, who was killed by sniper fire while trying to save another person during the conflict. His bravery and sacrifice remain a poignant reminder of the human cost of war in Gaza

War doesn’t just demolish buildings, it dismantles the fabric of everyday life. But in Gaza, women like Ilham and Nasreen refuse to let that be the end of their story. They carry the weight of survival on their shoulders, navigating bombed-out streets for a loaf of bread, shielding their children from the constant thrum of fear, and showing up to work to support others even as they fear for themselves.

Their resilience is not born of choice but of necessity. In the face of captivity, famine, and unbearable loss, they persist, not as victims, but as the backbone of their communities. They are the ones standing in the rubble, holding it all together.

Nasreen sits in a chair, her expression reflecting the weight of the challenges faced by women in Gaza as they strive to rebuild their lives

On this International Women’s Day, let us not simply admire the strength of women like Ilham and Nasreen. Let us ask ourselves: If they can stand tall amid war’s relentless destruction, what more can we do to stand with them? Donate to Islamic Relief’s Palestine Emergency Appeal now.

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Director of Network and Resource Development

Adnan joined Islamic Relief in 2004 as a regional fundraiser in the UK. He worked in multiple roles over 10 years at Islamic Relief UK, including setting up the first digital team and leading the growth of digital fundraising and engagement. Adnan also led numerous fundraising and marketing campaigns, which played a significant part in the growth of Islamic Relief UK.

Having moved to Islamic Relief Worldwide in 2014, Adnan has held different roles that have helped grow Islamic Relief’s global digital footprint into new geographic territories, supporting Islamic Relief members with their digital and marketing growth as well as developing new products and initiatives for the Islamic Relief family.

Adnan graduated in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University. He has since completed an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Durham University and a Diploma in Digital Marketing from the Institute of Data and Marketing.

Nadeem Azhar

General Counsel

Nadeem joined Islamic Relief Worldwide in September 2022. He has worked in the charitable sector for over a decade.

He studied Modern History and Politics at Manchester University, and at the University of Law in London before qualifying as a solicitor in 2011.

Nadeem is an experienced corporate, commercial and governance lawyer, having worked with various faith-based and grant making charities as well those in health and education settings. He was a partner at a law firm in London before moving in-house where he focused on setting up and restructuring charities and social enterprises.

Most recently, Nadeem was Lead Counsel at Mind, a leading mental health charity, where he co-authored a new federation agreement, revamped legal processes, and played a major role in developing its strategic and fundraising partnerships.

Nadeem has been a charity trustee for the Seafarers Charity, as well as many grant-making bodies and theatre companies.

Adnan Hafiz

Director of Network and Resource Development

Adnan joined Islamic Relief in 2004 as a regional fundraiser in the UK. He worked in multiple roles over 10 years at Islamic Relief UK, including setting up the first digital team and leading the growth of digital fundraising and engagement. Adnan also led numerous fundraising and marketing campaigns, which played a significant part in the growth of Islamic Relief UK.

Having moved to Islamic Relief Worldwide in 2014, Adnan has held different roles that have helped grow Islamic Relief’s global digital footprint into new geographic territories, supporting Islamic Relief members with their digital and marketing growth as well as developing new products and initiatives for the Islamic Relief family.

Adnan graduated in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University. He has since completed an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Durham University and a Diploma in Digital Marketing from the Institute of Data and Marketing.

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Javed Akhtar

Director of Finance

Javed Akhtar has more than a decade of experience at Islamic Relief, having worked in a similar role between 2003-2014. In that role he strove to implement wide-ranging financial and accounting processes which aided in the transparent nature in which Islamic Relief now operates.

Javed also has diverse experience across the private sector, having worked at American chemicals and pharmaceutical giant DuPont, shipping firm FedEX and technology consultancy company Accenture. In all his roles, he prioritises using the latest technologies to improve monitoring and reporting at every level. Javed’s commitment to embracing digital end-to-end technology, enhancing accountability to our stakeholders and promoting financial transparency is ensuring that we remain at the forefront of financial developments in the sector.

By training, Javed is a chartered accountant with a Master’s degree in NGO Management with Charity Accounting and Financial Management from Cass Business School.
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Affan Cheema  

Director of International Programmes

Affan Cheema is an experienced leader who has spent 25 years working in the international aid sector on poverty eradication in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. He has worked in fast onset emergencies, protracted crisis and development environments whilst working for Islamic Relief Worldwide and Care International. He is also a trustee of South West International Development Network (SWIDN).

Through his career Affan has held numerous roles including institutional fundraising, programme and grant management, and programme quality assurance.  Affan’s leadership has helped Islamic Relief Worldwide secure the highly coveted Core Humanitarian Standard (CHS), seen as the sector’s premier benchmark for operational excellence.

Affan completed his BA in Economics and Geography from University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies) and his MSc in Development Administration and Planning from the University of Bristol. He is PRINCE2 qualified, is a keen sportsman and recently co-edited a book entitled -Islam and International Development: Insights for working with Muslim Communities-.
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Dr Hossam Said

Managing Director, Humanitarian Academy for Development (HAD)

For nearly three decades Dr Hossam has provided the strategic vision to manage, lead and develop a range of international humanitarian interventions around the world.

At the start of his career, Dr Hossam served on the Board of Directors of the Egyptian Medical Syndicate, before moving to Islamic Relief Worldwide to manage the core global business activities as International Programmes Director.

During this time the organisation increased its global reach, gaining both domestic and international repute and credibility. Dr Hossam has also served on the Islamic Relief Worldwide Board of Management and Executive Committee for the past 15 years; sharing responsibility for strategic organisational development and the change management process, whilst forging strong relationships with many other charities.

Dr Hossam gained an MBA from Aston Business School in 2004 and graduated as a Medical Doctor from Cairo University in 1981.
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Martin Cottingham  

Director of External Relations and Advocacy

Martin Cottingham joined Islamic Relief in 2012 as IRUK Media Relations Manager, and was appointed Head of Communications in 2015 before taking up his current position as Director of External Relations and Advocacy for Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Martin has helped Islamic Relief to increase its mainstream media profile and expand its campaigning work, producing hard-hitting advocacy reports on floods in Pakistan (2011) famine in Somalia (2012) disaster risk reduction (2013) and aid to Afghanistan (2014). He has over 20 years’ experience working in media, communications and marketing roles for international development and environmental charities.

Martin graduated from the University of London with a degree in English and Drama (1982-85) then trained as a journalist with a postgraduate diploma at City University (1986-87). He has previously worked for Christian Aid as Editor of Christian Aid News and Media Relations Manager (1988-97) for Oxfam as Regional Campaigns Manager (1997-2000) and at the Soil Association as Marketing Director (2001-2006), as well as working for a wide range of organisations as a freelance writer, researcher and communications consultant.

Tufail Hussain

Director of Islamic Relief UK

Tufail Hussain has 17 years’ experience in the humanitarian and development sector, leading on marketing and fundraising campaigns for several organisations before joining Islamic Relief UK in 2016 as Deputy Director. Tufail was appointed Director of Islamic Relief UK in 2019 and in 2021 provided valuable leadership as interim CEO of Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Tufail is driven by a passion for empowering disadvantaged youth and mentors a number of young people. He also works to strengthen engagement between British Muslims and wider society. Under his leadership, Islamic Relief UK has significantly increased its income and developed successful partnerships with communities across the country. He has travelled around the world to raise awareness of major emergencies such as the Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan crises and the floods in Pakistan and Sudan.

A father to 5 daughters and a son, Tufail is also a sports enthusiast and passionate Liverpool FC supporter. Tufail has run the London Marathon twice, raising over £35,000 for humanitarian causes.

Before joining Islamic Relief he was CEO of Orphans in Need, where he oversaw a new strategy that increased income from £2 million to £9 million in 3 years and opened up new UK and international offices. Tufail is also a trustee of the Muslim Charities Forum and a Director of TIC International (Islamic Relief Worldwide’s clothes recycling and trading arm).
Waseem Ahmad

Chief Executive Officer

Waseem Ahmad joined the Islamic Relief family over 24 years ago, serving as Programme Officer in the Balochistan province of south-western Pakistan before becoming Head of Programmes in Pakistan. Waseem then moved to Oxfam and Tearfund before returning to Islamic Relief to establish our mission in Malawi. Later serving as Head of Programme Funding and Partnerships, Waseem led the response to major crises across the globe, including the East Africa drought, Pakistan earthquake and the Indian Ocean Tsunami.

Waseem then served for nearly 6 years as our Director of International Programmes, during which time the charity secured and retained the coveted Core Humanitarian Standard certification in recognition of the quality of our programming. He was appointed CEO of Islamic Relief in May 2021.

With a special interest in community mobilisation and infrastructure, Waseem received an MSc in Project Planning and Management from the University of Bradford, as well as an MSc in Economics from Arid Agriculture University in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Waseem has also worked for Lepra Health in Action and is a member of the International Civil Society Centre’s Board of Trustees. The father-of-3 enjoys walking and playing football, and is a keen birdwatcher.