6 months of crisis in Sudan: Lives ripped apart by conflict and displacement

Violence has engulfed Sudan, displacing millions and leaving cities, homes and lives in ruins.

Over the last 6 months, more than 5 million people have been uprooted, forced to flee to relatives’ homes, temporary camps where conditions are abysmal, or across borders where life is not any easier.

The number of dead is reported to be anywhere between 4,000 and 10,000 according to reports from Amnesty International, however, the actual number is thought to be far higher given areas of Khartoum and parts of Darfur are completely inaccessible.

Millions of people across the country are experiencing acute hunger, while diseases such as malaria and measles are rife.

Islamic Relief’s own research has found that 93% of people have lost income and struggle to get food and healthcare. More than 4.7 million people are in need of aid, including some of our own staff.

Islamic Relief’s Khartoum office has been closed for security reasons and most of our colleagues have fled the capital for safer areas. 

Here, our colleagues share their experiences of the last 6 months, as fighting continues to spread across Sudan.

Maha Bilal, Orphan officer

“I am deeply saddened for my country, which is being torn apart by conflict. I never imagined that this violence could go on for 6 months, nor did I imagine all this destruction.

“I feel terribly sad about the destruction of our country office in Khartoum which is currently inaccessible due to fierce fighting yet leaving many trapped. I built strong relationships with my colleagues through the years and made many beautiful memories there. I had an emotional attachment to that place, it was never just where I went to make a living.

“Although I hear frightening sounds of artillery almost every day, I continue my humanitarian work to fulfil my responsibility towards the people who need us. I hope and pray that this war ends soon.”

Elsadig Elnour, Country director

“I recall spending 24 harrowing days in Khartoum, barricaded under the bed with my family, facing shortages of essential resources and threat of violence.

“The risk I took to evacuate my family, including my 2-month-old granddaughter, through 7 perilous checkpoints was extreme and filled with harassment and fear. It has left deep emotional scars.

“I don’t know what has become of my house in Khartoum. All I know and focus on now is continuing our work – to serve those who need us the most.”

Israa Suliman, Admin and procurement officer

“I travelled to Saudi Arabia to perform Umrah in April, not knowing that I would end up separated from my children for 5 months. This war started in a blink of an eye, I was worried sick about my children and family in Sudan at risk of bombardment.

“Missiles would strike near my children and stray bullets punctured the house while they were sleeping. I suffered unbearable anxiety whenever telecommunications broke down because I could not contact my children. I would go days without any sleep. I feared I would never see them again.

“My heart was always with my children, family, and loved ones. My children experienced mental breakdowns, while I tried my hardest to compose myself when talking with them. I was not with them physically, so I had to try and be with them mentally. It broke my heart that I could not be with them during such a horrifying experience, but I accepted Allah’s fate.  My youngest, Eyad, is only 4 years old and is now suffering from night-time panic attacks.

“Alhamdulillah’s, eventually, my children and their father managed to get out of Khartoum. I lost most of my belongings to theft, but I am very thankful for my family’s safety. I hope that my children can recover from their trauma. I am now reunited with my family and back to my humanitarian work.”

Nagi Osman, Procurement officer

“Living with electricity and water outages and inflated prices was more than anyone could take, but I managed to survive. After 4 months of endurance, my family and I were attacked in our home. We were shot at with live bullets, looted, and forced to leave.

“My father-in-law is living with a disability, so we had to carry him out on a bed. I had to walk for a long time to find any means of transportation to get to safety.

“Unfortunately, I had to pay a large sum of money and was exploited in this time of need. My family is in a very bad mental state from the terror they experienced. I seek strength from Allah, and I hope and pray that he keeps everyone safe.”

Badraldin Alaaldin, ICT officer

“My apartment was hit by a missile leaving 80% of it damaged and many of my valuable possessions lost. I was preparing for my marriage in December… it will take me up to 4 years to rebuild what has been damaged.

“This incident has only strengthened my resolve to assist those who suffer even greater losses.”

Mohamed Golam Sorwar, Head of programmes

“Working in an active conflict zone is more than just a job; it is a calling, a commitment to help no matter who, no matter where, and no matter what the circumstances may be.”

Yassir Mohamed Ibrahim, ICT and logistics coordinator

“My children were traumatised by the horrific sounds of gunfire. My apartment was looted down to our spoons!

“My family and I had to flee to safety. I continue to serve Islamic Relief’s mission, through all these tribulations, because above all, I am not just an employee, I am a humanitarian.”

Mohamed Teiman, finance officer

“My family and I embarked on a journey from Elgenina to the border with Chad. The path was far from easy, and vehicles were hard to come by and expensive. Along the way, I encountered destruction, and even death.

“I was fortunate to have the means to travel safely, unlike those who had no choice but to flee on foot. Every day, I’m reminded of the strength and determination of the people I serve, and I feel a profound responsibility to help them.”

Saif Hamadnallah, Head of drivers

“For 3 months, I faced challenges that most people could only imagine. I was confined within the walls of my own home, facing the daily threats like gunfire, air strikes, and other unthinkable adversities. On occasion, I had to brave the outside, enduring huge risks just to fetch water and the other necessities of life. It was a time when sleep was a luxury and a single meal felt like a feast.

“My family’s safety led us to relocate to Medani, and shortly after that, my house was struck by a missile, rendering it inhabitable. I honour the brave souls who stand by those in need, even when faced with the gravest dangers.”

Continued support

Despite the difficult conditions many of our staff are facing, Islamic Relief continues to support vulnerable people in Sudan.

To date, we have delivered vital humanitarian assistance to more than 277,000 people since the crisis started. We have distributed food packs, seeds to farmers, hygiene and dignity kits, water storage kits, cash assistance and temporary shelter items.

We have also delivered healthcare, medicine, and nutrition services to 46,000 people.

With your help and your generous donations, we can continue to provide life-saving aid to the people of Sudan. Donate to our Sudan Emergency Appeal now.

new director

Director of Network and Resource Development

Adnan joined Islamic Relief in 2004 as a regional fundraiser in the UK. He worked in multiple roles over 10 years at Islamic Relief UK, including setting up the first digital team and leading the growth of digital fundraising and engagement. Adnan also led numerous fundraising and marketing campaigns, which played a significant part in the growth of Islamic Relief UK.

Having moved to Islamic Relief Worldwide in 2014, Adnan has held different roles that have helped grow Islamic Relief’s global digital footprint into new geographic territories, supporting Islamic Relief members with their digital and marketing growth as well as developing new products and initiatives for the Islamic Relief family.

Adnan graduated in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University. He has since completed an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Durham University and a Diploma in Digital Marketing from the Institute of Data and Marketing.

Nadeem Azhar

General Counsel

Nadeem joined Islamic Relief Worldwide in September 2022. He has worked in the charitable sector for over a decade.

He studied Modern History and Politics at Manchester University, and at the University of Law in London before qualifying as a solicitor in 2011.

Nadeem is an experienced corporate, commercial and governance lawyer, having worked with various faith-based and grant making charities as well those in health and education settings. He was a partner at a law firm in London before moving in-house where he focused on setting up and restructuring charities and social enterprises.

Most recently, Nadeem was Lead Counsel at Mind, a leading mental health charity, where he co-authored a new federation agreement, revamped legal processes, and played a major role in developing its strategic and fundraising partnerships.

Nadeem has been a charity trustee for the Seafarers Charity, as well as many grant-making bodies and theatre companies.

Adnan Hafiz

Director of Network and Resource Development

Adnan joined Islamic Relief in 2004 as a regional fundraiser in the UK. He worked in multiple roles over 10 years at Islamic Relief UK, including setting up the first digital team and leading the growth of digital fundraising and engagement. Adnan also led numerous fundraising and marketing campaigns, which played a significant part in the growth of Islamic Relief UK.

Having moved to Islamic Relief Worldwide in 2014, Adnan has held different roles that have helped grow Islamic Relief’s global digital footprint into new geographic territories, supporting Islamic Relief members with their digital and marketing growth as well as developing new products and initiatives for the Islamic Relief family.

Adnan graduated in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University. He has since completed an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Durham University and a Diploma in Digital Marketing from the Institute of Data and Marketing.

Board of Directors
Javed Akhtar

Director of Finance

Javed Akhtar has more than a decade of experience at Islamic Relief, having worked in a similar role between 2003-2014. In that role he strove to implement wide-ranging financial and accounting processes which aided in the transparent nature in which Islamic Relief now operates.

Javed also has diverse experience across the private sector, having worked at American chemicals and pharmaceutical giant DuPont, shipping firm FedEX and technology consultancy company Accenture. In all his roles, he prioritises using the latest technologies to improve monitoring and reporting at every level. Javed’s commitment to embracing digital end-to-end technology, enhancing accountability to our stakeholders and promoting financial transparency is ensuring that we remain at the forefront of financial developments in the sector.

By training, Javed is a chartered accountant with a Master’s degree in NGO Management with Charity Accounting and Financial Management from Cass Business School.
Board of Directors
Affan Cheema  

Director of International Programmes

Affan Cheema is an experienced leader who has spent 25 years working in the international aid sector on poverty eradication in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. He has worked in fast onset emergencies, protracted crisis and development environments whilst working for Islamic Relief Worldwide and Care International. He is also a trustee of South West International Development Network (SWIDN).

Through his career Affan has held numerous roles including institutional fundraising, programme and grant management, and programme quality assurance.  Affan’s leadership has helped Islamic Relief Worldwide secure the highly coveted Core Humanitarian Standard (CHS), seen as the sector’s premier benchmark for operational excellence.

Affan completed his BA in Economics and Geography from University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies) and his MSc in Development Administration and Planning from the University of Bristol. He is PRINCE2 qualified, is a keen sportsman and recently co-edited a book entitled -Islam and International Development: Insights for working with Muslim Communities-.
Board of Directors
Dr Hossam Said

Managing Director, Humanitarian Academy for Development (HAD)

For nearly three decades Dr Hossam has provided the strategic vision to manage, lead and develop a range of international humanitarian interventions around the world.

At the start of his career, Dr Hossam served on the Board of Directors of the Egyptian Medical Syndicate, before moving to Islamic Relief Worldwide to manage the core global business activities as International Programmes Director.

During this time the organisation increased its global reach, gaining both domestic and international repute and credibility. Dr Hossam has also served on the Islamic Relief Worldwide Board of Management and Executive Committee for the past 15 years; sharing responsibility for strategic organisational development and the change management process, whilst forging strong relationships with many other charities.

Dr Hossam gained an MBA from Aston Business School in 2004 and graduated as a Medical Doctor from Cairo University in 1981.
Board of Directors
Martin Cottingham  

Director of External Relations and Advocacy

Martin Cottingham joined Islamic Relief in 2012 as IRUK Media Relations Manager, and was appointed Head of Communications in 2015 before taking up his current position as Director of External Relations and Advocacy for Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Martin has helped Islamic Relief to increase its mainstream media profile and expand its campaigning work, producing hard-hitting advocacy reports on floods in Pakistan (2011) famine in Somalia (2012) disaster risk reduction (2013) and aid to Afghanistan (2014). He has over 20 years’ experience working in media, communications and marketing roles for international development and environmental charities.

Martin graduated from the University of London with a degree in English and Drama (1982-85) then trained as a journalist with a postgraduate diploma at City University (1986-87). He has previously worked for Christian Aid as Editor of Christian Aid News and Media Relations Manager (1988-97) for Oxfam as Regional Campaigns Manager (1997-2000) and at the Soil Association as Marketing Director (2001-2006), as well as working for a wide range of organisations as a freelance writer, researcher and communications consultant.

Tufail Hussain

Director of Islamic Relief UK

Tufail Hussain has 17 years’ experience in the humanitarian and development sector, leading on marketing and fundraising campaigns for several organisations before joining Islamic Relief UK in 2016 as Deputy Director. Tufail was appointed Director of Islamic Relief UK in 2019 and in 2021 provided valuable leadership as interim CEO of Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Tufail is driven by a passion for empowering disadvantaged youth and mentors a number of young people. He also works to strengthen engagement between British Muslims and wider society. Under his leadership, Islamic Relief UK has significantly increased its income and developed successful partnerships with communities across the country. He has travelled around the world to raise awareness of major emergencies such as the Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan crises and the floods in Pakistan and Sudan.

A father to 5 daughters and a son, Tufail is also a sports enthusiast and passionate Liverpool FC supporter. Tufail has run the London Marathon twice, raising over £35,000 for humanitarian causes.

Before joining Islamic Relief he was CEO of Orphans in Need, where he oversaw a new strategy that increased income from £2 million to £9 million in 3 years and opened up new UK and international offices. Tufail is also a trustee of the Muslim Charities Forum and a Director of TIC International (Islamic Relief Worldwide’s clothes recycling and trading arm).
Waseem Ahmad

Chief Executive Officer

Waseem Ahmad joined the Islamic Relief family over 24 years ago, serving as Programme Officer in the Balochistan province of south-western Pakistan before becoming Head of Programmes in Pakistan. Waseem then moved to Oxfam and Tearfund before returning to Islamic Relief to establish our mission in Malawi. Later serving as Head of Programme Funding and Partnerships, Waseem led the response to major crises across the globe, including the East Africa drought, Pakistan earthquake and the Indian Ocean Tsunami.

Waseem then served for nearly 6 years as our Director of International Programmes, during which time the charity secured and retained the coveted Core Humanitarian Standard certification in recognition of the quality of our programming. He was appointed CEO of Islamic Relief in May 2021.

With a special interest in community mobilisation and infrastructure, Waseem received an MSc in Project Planning and Management from the University of Bradford, as well as an MSc in Economics from Arid Agriculture University in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Waseem has also worked for Lepra Health in Action and is a member of the International Civil Society Centre’s Board of Trustees. The father-of-3 enjoys walking and playing football, and is a keen birdwatcher.