What is fidya?
When someone cannot fast in Ramadan and can’t make up the lost days afterwards (for example, because of a long-term health condition), then they should pay fidya for someone else to be fed.
If you are unable to fast during Ramadan, you are required to pay a charitable form of compensation (fidya).
This is only permissible for people who are genuinely unable to fast, and it is believed that they won’t ever be able to fast in the future.
In the Hanafi madhab, this doesn’t apply to pregnant or breastfeeding women, as they will be able to fast in the future. So they must perform qada (making up missed fasts) rather than paying fidya.
Donate your fidya
Why is fidya important in Islam?
To make up for missing a Ramadan fast is a commandment from Allah.
Fasting is for a fixed number of days, and if one of you be sick, or if one of you be on a journey, you will fast the same number of other days later on. For those who are capable of fasting (but still do not fast) there is a redemption: feeding a needy man for each day missed. Whoever voluntarily does more good than is required, will find it better for him; and that you should fast is better for you, if you only know.
(Qur’an 2:184)
Note: fidya is only for those who are suffering from long term illness or unable to fast due to old age, and they are not able to make up the fasts after Ramadan.
How much is fidya for Ramadan 2026?
For each missed fast you must pay $5. This provides 1 person with 1 meal. If someoneis unable to fast all of Ramadan, they would need to pay $150.
What is the difference between fidya and kaffarah?
Fidya is due when someone does not fast because they are unable to, nor can they fast in the future. Fidya is $5 for each missed fast (the equivalent to feeding 1 person).
Kaffarah is paid when someone breaks a fast without a valid reason. Kaffarah is approximately $400 (the equivalent of feeding 60 people).
Who is eligible to pay fidya?
You are eligible to pay fidya if you have missed or are exempt from fasting due to illness, old age or any other reason which prevents you from making the fasts up later.
Who can receive fidya?
Fidya is to be given only to the poor and needy.
Scholars consider fidyah to be like zakat, therefore those entitled to receive fidya are regarded as being among those who are entitled to zakat.
What is fidya in Islam?
Fidya is a religious donation to help those in need. It is only paid when someone is unable to fast during Ramadan due to medical conditions or any other valid reasons such as a prolonged illness, and will not be able to make up the fast.
FAQs
You’re supposed to pay it before you miss a fast, or before Ramadan if you know you can’t participate for the whole month.
Yes. Fasting during Ramadan is an obligation on all able Muslims and is 1 of the 5 Pillars of Islam. If someone is unable to fast, they must pay fidya, which emphasises just what an important aspect of Islam the holy month of Ramadan is.
Fidya is a donation that must be paid to feed the poor when someone is permanently unable to fast. $5 fidya paid for each fast missed. Donations can be made online.